20 things that will surprise first-time visitors to Hawaii

Speaking of aloha, in Hawaii it's much more than just a word for hello and goodbye. Aloha is a way of life that Hawaii locals live every day – an attitude that is friendly, welcoming and compassionate. Those who live aloha share this with friends, family and visitors alike and it's one of the things that makes Hawaii so special.

Spam never went out of fashion

You know that jelly encased pre-cooked pork that was popular in the '70s – ham in a can known as Spam? Well, blow me down it's alive and well in Hawaii. Hawaiians consume the most Spam out of any US state – more than 7 million tins a year. You will see many different flavours in the supermarkets, McDonald's and Burger King serve it, there's Spam sushi and even a festival devoted entirely to the "Hawaiian steak" – Spam Jam Festival. See www.spamjamhawaii.com

The alphabet has just 13 letters

There are only 13 letters in the Hawaiian alphabet – five vowels (long and short) and eight consonants, one of them being the okina, a letter which represents the glottal stop (or a slight pause). If you want to learn more, Aulani, a Disney resort on Oahu, has a lounge that celebrates the Hawaiian language. The decor in the Olelo Room (pronounced oh-leh-low; Hawaiian for "word," or "to converse") features wooden carvings of common objects, with labels that convey their Hawaiian names.

Bartenders are also more than happy to help you refine your pronunciation of Hawaiian words. It's your chance to work on pronouncing humuhumunukunukuapuaa (Hawaii's national fish). Try saying that with a few mai tais under your belt!

Not everyone's Hawaiian

Only people with native Hawaiian ancestry are called "Hawaiians". Hawaiian is a race of people. No matter how old you are or how long you've lived in the state, people of non-Hawaiian ancestry – even those born and raised there – call themselves "locals", or Kamaaina.

Follow the laws of the lei

There is a right and wrong way to give and receive the famous Hawaiian lei (floral garland) and "lei etiquette" is taken seriously in Hawaii. For example, a person should never place a lei over their own head – this is always bestowed by the greeter, often with a kiss to each cheek. A lei should be draped across the shoulders rather than around the neck. It's disrespectful to refuse a lei, you can wear a lei more than once and you don't need a special occasion to wear one. Each Hawaiian Island also has its own traditional lei, "lei" is both singular and plural, May 1 is the official Lei Day and lei are traditionally made from fresh flowers, ti leaf, kukui nuts or shells. When a lei's flowers start to wilt, the lei should be placed in the garden so it can return to the earth – never thrown in the bin.

Easy sunshine; one drink at a time

Before you go lining up your shots at the bar, you should be aware that by law in Hawaii, you may only have one alcoholic drink in front of you at a time.

You'll say aloha and mahalo just like a local

The Hawaiian language is very much a part of modern Hawaii and many words are used in the everyday vernacular of the locals. Visitors will often hear locals using words and phrases such as "aloha" (hello and bye); "mahalo" (thank you; "kokua" (help); "keiki" (children); "slippas" (flip-flops or thongs); "ohana" (family); "A hui hou" (until we meet again); "kama aina" (literally meaning "child of the land" and referring to anyone who is from Hawaii but is not of native Hawaiian descent. Many stores and restaurants offer "kamaaina" (discounts for locals). Within a day of arriving you'll be saying aloha and mahalo like a local!

The Hawaiian pizza isn't actually from Hawaii

Amazingly the Hawaiian pizza that we're all familiar with in Australia was created in the 1960s by a Greek Canadian for his pizzeria in Ontario. A "real" Hawaiian pizza is more likely to include local ingredients such as kahlua pork (a slow-cooked smoked pork that is a Hawaiian specialty), taro, poke (fresh raw ahi tuna) and even Spam. Local versions can be found across the islands. However, Flatbread at Paia on Maui does a ripper version.

It's where things went pear shaped for Captain Cook

In Kealakekua Bay on Hawaii Island Captain James Cook met his fate on February 14, 1779, after a skirmish with native Hawaiians. A 527-square-metre area was deeded to England for a monument to the famous navigator, including a white obelisk on the shore of the bay.

There's quite a lot of lava in Hawaii, but no need to run

There are five volcanoes on the Island of Hawaii, three of which are active – including Kilauea, one of the world’s largest and most active. It’s been erupting constantly since 1983. You can see the volcanoes at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, and also by helicopter or lava boat tour. To watch lava flowing into the sea, when it is happening, is a phenomenal sight.

Walking on the moon

In the 1960s, astronauts trained for moon voyages by walking on Mauna Loa's hardened (and cooled) lava fields. Here eroded lava deposits turned to a fine powder, resemble the top layers of lunar dust. The astronauts collected surface samples and tested out the lunar buggy. NASA still uses Hawaii as staging grounds for tests of space vehicles travelling to the moon or Mars. Some tests involve extracting oxygen from volcanic basalt, as this would mean not having to lug huge supplies of it from Earth.

It also snows

During the winter months, it's common to find snow on top of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa volcanoes on the Island of Hawaii. Mauna Loa is also the tallest mountain in the world when measured from the ocean floor rising to more than 10,000 metres – significantly higher than Mount Everest at 8848 metres above sea level.

Dozens of movies and TV shows were filmed here

Some of the most famous include Elvis Presley's Blue Hawaii; From Here to Eternity; Jurassic Park and Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom; 50 First Dates; Godzilla; The Descendants; Hawaii Five-0; Magnum PI, Lost, Fantasy Island, Pearl Harbour, Jumanji and parts of the second Hunger Games movie. You can visit and take tours of several of the locations where some of the movies were filmed such as Kualoa Ranch on Oahu and Kipu Ranch on Kauai.

Surfing, the ukulele, hula and Obama all come from here

For a small island state with a population of just 1.4 million, Hawaii has given the world some of its most famous cultural and sporting icons. These include surfing, outrigger canoeing, the ukulele, hula, aloha (Hawaiian) shirts, and the shaka sign (you know, hang loose man). Hawaii is also responsible for the fabulous lomi lomi massage, which has become a popular spa treatment around the world. And Barack Obama was born in Hawaii, and spent his early childhood years there.

Which way?

When Hawaii locals talk about directions or where they live, they often refer to the "leeward" (dry) side or "windward" (wet) side of their islands, or if they live "kai" (near the ocean) way or "mauna" (near the mountains) way.

Hawaii is the 50th state of the US

Hawaii was the last and 50th state to become part of the United States in 1959 – hence where the name for the famous TV show Hawaii Five-0 originated.

Australians fall in love with Hawaii, and boy do we love to shop!

Record numbers of Australians visited Hawaii pre Covid. Almost 300,000 Australians visited Hawaii in 2019, and over half were on a return trip. There's something really cool about Hawaii; from its beaches, its food (try the poke, pronounced poh-keh), to rugged mountains dramatically tumbling down to the sea. Oh, and we really love the shopping. In fact, it's our number one favourite pastime. Go. You'll absolutely love it.

Sheriden Rhodes was a guest of Hawaii Tourism Oceania, see www.gohawaii.com/au